LEGISLATIVE UPDATE

March 15, 2008

by Lyle Krewson

Sierra Club Lobbyist

 

 

    These are the bills we're watching in the Iowa Legislature.

 

HOUSE

 

HF 2496  & SF 2346 - A bill for an act providing for the stockpiling of dry manure from a confinement feeding operation and making penalties applicable.

 

EXPLANATION: This bill relates to the protection of surface water and to improvements in water quality. The bill creates a water resources coordinating council within the governor's office and specifies as members certain state agency directors with authority over water-related programs as well as experts in water quality from the regents institutions.  The governor is directed to solicit advice from several directors of federal programs involved with water resources.  The council is charged with coordinating governmental efforts to improve water quality in an efficient and fiscally responsible manner.

The bill also charges the council to conduct a marketing campaign to educate Iowans about water quality and about their responsibility for improving it.  The focus of the campaign is to make sure that Iowans know that clean water is everyone's responsibility, and that everyone benefits.  This provision of the bill is specifically contingent upon the receipt of funding. The bill also directs the department of natural resources to engage in a program of statewide watershed assessment.  The department must divide the state into larger, regional watersheds and engage in water quality assessment of those regions.  The department must complete this assessment within five years and, based on the results of the assessment, the council must prioritize the regions so that resources can be directed in the most appropriate and efficient manner. The bill also directs the council to designate one or more agencies to assist in improving water quality at a smaller, local watershed level.

The agencies designated by the council are directed to recruit local communities to create local community-based subwatershed improvement plans and to take the initiative in water quality improvement.  Local stakeholders may include many diverse groups, such as community groups, soil and water conservation districts, and drainage districts. The bill also directs the department to assist local communities with water quality monitoring.  This monitoring is not contingent upon the statewide regional assessment and is intended to help local communities in the community-based improvement efforts by providing data to assist in proper planning efforts and the allocation of resources. The bill also provides for a wastewater and storm water treatment infrastructure assessment and directs the department to prioritize local communities according to water quality and the greatest risk to the health of residents. Finally, the bill gives the department and the department of agriculture and land stewardship rulemaking authority to carry out the duties imposed on it by the provisions of the bill.

 

HF 2540 - A bill for an act relating to the disposal of dead animal carcasses in a water of this state, and providing penalties.

 

EXPLANATION: This bill amends provisions in Code chapter 167 which prohibit a person from disposing of an animal other than by cooking, burying, burning, or providing it to a person licensed under the Code chapter for rendering. The bill allows disposal by composting. The bill provides that the department of agriculture and land stewardship, which is responsible for administering the Code chapter, must cooperate with the department of natural resources when a violation of the disposal requirements involves placing an animal carcass in a water of the state (see Code section 167.19 and 21 IAC 61.32).

A water of the state includes a stream, lake, pond, marsh, watercourse, waterway, well, spring, reservoir, aquifer, irrigation system, or drainage system. The bill provides an enhanced penalty for the illegal disposal, from a simple misdemeanor to a serious misdemeanor, and increases the civil penalty from a range between $100 and $1,000 to a range between $1,000 and $5,000.  Unlike the general penalty provision, a person may be subject to both a criminal and civil penalty.

In addition to the penalty provisions, a person who illegally deposits an animal carcass into a water of the state must pay restitution to the state, including to the agency which provides for its proper disposal, to the department of natural resources under its restitution statute for water pollution (Code section 481A.151), and to the department of natural resources for performing water quality testing. A simple misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than 30 days or a fine of at least $65 but not more than $625 or by both.  A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $315 but not more than $1,875.

 

Introduced by House Judiciary Committee and placed on the House Calendar 3/7/2008. http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?category=billinfo&Service=Billbook&ga=82&hbill=HF2450

 

HF 2571 - A bill for an act relating to achieving specified greenhouse gas reduction levels.

 

EXPLANATION: This bill relates to greenhouse gas reduction goals and strategies developed by the Iowa climate change advisory council.  The bill specifies multiple statewide greenhouse gas emission reduction goals of 50 and 90 percent by the year 2050 under various reduction scenarios, utilizing 2005 as the baseline year.  The bill directs the council to develop interim reduction goals applicable to the years 2012 and 2020, and also provides that the council may establish other baseline years for purposes of measuring the effectiveness of economic opportunities or incentives identified in reduction scenarios.  The bill provides for submission of greenhouse gas emission reduction proposals to the governor and the general assembly by January 1, 2009.

 

Introduced by House Environmental Protection Committee and placed on the House Calendar 3/12/2008. http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?category=billinfo&Service=Billbook&ga=82&hbill=HF2571

 

HF 2612 - A bill for an act relating to natural resources, including by providing for the powers and duties of the department's director and natural resource commission, and the regulation of public lands and outdoor recreation, providing for penalties and making penalties applicable.

 

Introduced by House Natural Resources Committee and placed on the House Calendar 3/13/2008. (Formerly HSB 764)

 

EXPLANATION: This bill amends a number of provisions relating to natural resources regulated by the department of natural resources, and specifically provisions under the jurisdiction of the natural resource commission, which provide for public land and outdoor recreation.

DIVISION I -- COUNTY RESOURCE ENHANCEMENT COMMITTEE.  The bill amends provisions in Code section 455A.20 which provides for persons serving on a county resource enhancement committee, including the chairpersons of the board of supervisors, county conservation board, commissioners of the soil and water district, and board of directors of each school district in the county.  The bill eliminates a requirement that a designee appointed by a chairperson must be a member of their respective board or commission.  The bill also amends a provision that provides that a mayor of a city in the county or a mayor's designee must serve on the committee, by eliminating a requirement that the designee must be a member of the city council.

DIVISION II -- RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS FOR REGISTRATIONS AND LICENSES.  The bill provides a common method for determining residency requirements for registering snowmobiles (Code chapter 321G), all-terrain vehicles (Code chapter 321I), and licensing including hunting and fishing licenses (Code chapter 483A).  The bill provides that a person who claims status as a resident must meet one of the specified criteria for each year that residency is claimed.  The bill does not change the requirement that a full-time student who attends an educational institution in this state is a resident, but provides that the educational institution must be accredited. The bill also extends the provision to a student attending an educational institution outside this state so long as the student is under 25 years old and the student's parent or legal guardian maintains the person's principal and primary home or domicile in the state.  The bill eliminates a requirement that provides that voter registration is proof of residency.  One of the criteria for residency is modified to require a person to physically reside in the state as the person's principal and primary home or domicile for a period of not less than 30 consecutive days immediately prior to applying for or purchasing a resident license, tag, or permit and have an Iowa driver's license or Iowa nonoperator's identification card. The bill defines what constitutes a "principal and primary home or domicile" for purposes of the bill.  The bill requires the department to determine whether a person maintains a primary home or domicile in this state based on a number of factors which may include the person's place of employment or domicile address on records.  The department may require the person to provide evidence of the person's permanent residence.

DIVISION III -- ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLES.  The bill amends Code section 321I.2 by providing that the department may adopt rules regarding the operation or maintenance of designated riding trails. The bill provides that a person is subject to civil remedies for criminal prohibitions involving operating an all-terrain vehicle in a manner that damages growing stock at a tree nursery, on public land in violation of official signs, or in a park, wildlife area, preserve, refuge, game management area, or stream beds.  The bill provides that on conviction for such a violation a court shall assess the defendant a civil penalty of $250 to be deposited in the special all-terrain vehicle fund established in Code section 321I.8, and that the court may order the defendant to pay restitution to the titleholder of land for damages caused by the defendant's violation, including to the state or other government entity.

DIVISION IV -- CONSTRUCTION ON STATE-OWNED OR STATE-MANAGED LAND OR WATERS.  The bill amends Code section 461A.4 authorizing the department to regulate the construction of structures (piers, wharfs, sluices, pilings, walls, fences, or buildings) upon or over any state-owned land.  The bill makes stylistic changes to the provisions, provides that the department's authority extends to state-managed land or waters, and provides for the issuance of orders to persons who are in violation of the law. The bill creates new Code sections 461A.5A and 461A.5B providing the department with enforcement authority.  It authorizes the department to obtain injunctive relief against a person who is in violation of Code section 461A.4 or refuses to comply with an order issued by the department.  The bill rewrites but does not alter the criminal penalty for committing a violation of the Code section, which is a simple misdemeanor, and provides that the penalty applies to a person who fails to comply with an order issued by the department under that Code section.  A simple misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than 30 days or a fine of at least $65 but not more than $625 or by both.  The bill provides that the state may also proceed against the person by initiating an alternative civil enforcement action in lieu of a criminal prosecution.  The amount of the civil penalty cannot exceed $5,000, and the bill provides for enforcement by the department or the attorney general upon referral by the department. The bill eliminates Code section 461A.5 relating to the removal of obstructions because it includes redundant provisions and amends Code section 461A.6 referring to the department's authority to enforce a lien against a structure in a manner consistent with the other bill's provisions.

DIVISION V -- DRIVING OVER ICE.  The bill amends Code section 462A.33 which requires that certain crafts or vehicles cannot operate on ice over certain state waters without obtaining a permit from the department.  The bill expands the types of vehicles not requiring a permit to include all-terrain vehicles, off-road motorcycles, and off-road utility vehicles.  The bill amends a provision that prohibits vehicles from exceeding 15 miles per hour when traveling over ice on the waters of the state without a special permit.  The bill replaces the speed limit with a requirement that the vehicle cannot exceed a rate of speed that is reasonable and proper.

DIVISION VI -- REPORTING HUNTING INCIDENTS.  The bill amends Code section 481A.18 which requires persons who are involved in an accident using a firearm while hunting to report the accident to the county sheriff or the department, if the accident caused injury or property damage of more than $100.  The bill provides that a report is required for any hunting incident involving a firearm or a device (such as so-called tree stand) that allows or assists a person to hunt from an elevated location.  A person who fails to make such a report is guilty of a simple misdemeanor.  A simple misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than 30 days or a fine of at least $65 but not more than $625 or by both.

DIVISION VII -- RECIPROCITY.  The bill amends Code section 481A.19 which provides for reciprocal agreements with neighboring states to allow an Iowa resident to take fish, game, mussels, or fur-bearing animals in boundary waters.  The bill provides a similar arrangement for a resident of a border state to take fish, game, mussels, or fur-bearing animals on land beyond the boundary of a boundary river, but which is still subject to Iowa sovereignty (e.g., land which is on the Nebraska side of the Missouri river but still considered Iowa territory under the Iowa-Nebraska Boundary Compromise).  The bill amends provisions in 483A.31 which provides authority to the commission to negotiate such agreements involving hunting or trapping in addition to fishing.

DIVISION VIII -- SPECIAL HUNTING AND FISHING LICENSES.  The bill amends Code section 483.24 which provides for the issuance of a lifetime fishing license or lifetime combined hunting and fishing license to a resident of Iowa who is a veteran and who was disabled or a prisoner of war.  The bill eliminates the reference to veteran status, a requirement that the person must have served a minimum aggregate 90 days in active service, or that the person must have been entitled to compensation under federal law.

DIVISION IX -- HUNTER TRAINING.  The bill amends Code section 483A.27 which requires that a person complete a hunter safety and ethics education course before being issued a hunting license.  The bill provides that the certificate may be issued by another state, or a country, or province that meets the standards adopted by the international hunter education association.  The bill also amends the Code section to provide that the department may produce hunter safety and ethics education courses in an electronic format.

DIVISION X -- USE OF LASER SIGHTS BY BLIND HUNTERS.  The bill provides that a person who is totally blind may hunt using a gun or bow equipped with a laser sight so long as the person is accompanied by a sighted person.  The person's blindness must be certified by medical evidence.

DIVISION XI -- TRESPASSING WHILE HUNTING.  The bill amends Code chapter 716 which prohibits trespass to property as defined in Code section 716.7, presumably governing how that term is used throughout the Code chapter.  The bill amends Code section 716.8 which provides that a person who commits trespass and takes a deer owned by the state is subject to a civil penalty.  The bill eliminates the express reference to the definition of trespass provided in Code section 716.7, subsection 2, (entering upon or in property without the express permission of the owner, entering or remaining upon or in property without justification after being notified or requested to leave, entering on property to commit an unlawful use, or entering on railway property without lawful authority).  The bill provides that a person who commits trespass while hunting commits a simple misdemeanor regardless of whether a deer is taken.  A simple misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than 30 days or a fine of at least $65 but not more than $625 or by both.

DIVISION XII -- CITATION IN LIEU OF ARREST.  The bill amends Code section 805.8B which authorizes the department to issue a citation for certain violations of law including for the spreading of an aquatic invasive species (Eurasian water milfoil), by increasing the scheduled fine from $100 to $500.

http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=BillInfo&Service=Billbook&menu=false&ga=82&hbill=HF2612

 

Although not necessarily a Sierra Club priority issue, it is one to be aware of and watch.

 

HF 2627 -  An Act relating to energy independence initiatives, specifying procedures applicable to Iowa power fund applications, authorizing allocations from the fund, including certain alternative or renewable energies applicable to specified energy independence initiatives, and providing an effective date and applicability provision.

 

Introduced 3/14/2008, and referred to House Appropriations Committee. (Formerly HF 2240.) This was one of the Governor's Energy bIlls, not the energy bill.

 

EXPLANATION: This bill relates to energy independence initiatives, specifying procedures applicable to applications for distributions from the Iowa power fund, modifying provisions regarding authorized allocations from the fund, and adding an additional energy source to a definition of alternative and renewable energy. The bill provides with reference to the duties of the Iowa power fund board that the board may direct moneys from the fund to facilitate a technical, scientific, or financial review relating to an application to the extent that such a review is not financed by an applicant and if utilizing the funds for this purpose is recommended by the due diligence committee. The bill states that beyond applicant financing of such a review if agreed to by an applicant and the board, no application fee for fund distribution applications will be imposed. Utilization of fund moneys for this purpose, together with currently authorized expenditures by the board for the purchase of private or public technical assistance needed to conduct due diligence activities and to develop an Iowa energy independence plan, is added as an authorized allocation from amounts appropriated to the fund pursuant to Code section 469.10. More generally, the bill provides that allocations of appropriated amounts may be made for all purposes specified in and consistent with the subchapter of the Code relating to the office of energy independence, the power fund board, the due diligence committee, the power fund, and related provisions. The bill accomplishes the foregoing by amending Code section 469.6, relating to the duties of the Iowa power fund board, by amending Code section 469.10, subsection 1, regarding appropriations for the fiscal period beginning July 1, 2008, and ending June 30, 2011, and amending the 2007 Iowa Acts for the one-year appropriation beginning July 1, 2006, and ending June 30, 2007. The bill also provides an exception from open records law provisions of Code chapter 22, for information possessed by the office of energy independence, the Iowa power fund board, and the due diligence committee associated with the office and the board relating to a prospective applicant with which the office, board, or committee is currently negotiating, or an award recipient, to the extent authorized by the board. In connection with this exception, the bill provides that all information contained in an application for financial assistance submitted to the board shall remain confidential while the board is reviewing an application, processing confidentiality requests, negotiating with an applicant, and preparing an application for consideration. The bill further provides that the board shall consider a written request by an applicant or award recipient to keep certain details of an application, contract, or supporting materials confidential, and may honor that request if convinced that public disclosure may give an unfair advantage to competitors. In that event, the board will only make publicly available information not deemed confidential by the board, and shall release an explanation of why certain information is deemed confidential and a summary of the nature of the withheld information. If a request for confidentiality is denied, an applicant may withdraw an application and supporting materials, and the board shall not retain a copy or release any material in response to an open records request. The bill directs the board by rule to develop a process for considering confidentiality requests, confers emergency rulemaking authority on the board, and requires the board to determine a reasonable time frame for maintaining the confidential status of materials deemed such, after which the board may reevaluate the determination of confidentiality. The bill also specifies criteria the board may use in making confidentiality determinations. Additionally, the bill adds nuclear energy to the definition of alternative and renewable energy applicable to Code chapter 469 relating to energy independence initiatives.

http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=BillInfo&Service=Billbook&ga=82&hbill=HF2627

 

HF 2638 - An Act providing for separation distance requirements between a confinement feeding operation structure and a designated wetland, and making penalties applicable.

 

EXPLANATION: This bill amends Code chapter 459, which regulates the impact of confinement feeding operations on the environment. Code section 459.102 provides that in order to be classified as a "designated wetland" two conditions must be met:  (1) it must be identified as a "protected wetland" by the United States department of the interior, and (2) it must be owned and managed by the federal government or the department of natural resources.  The bill amends that Code section to provide that a protected wetland may also be owned or managed by a county or a city. Code section 459.310 establishes a separation distance of 2,500 feet between a confinement feeding operation structure (e.g., a confinement building, manure storage structure, or egg washwater storage structure) and a designated wetland.  A person who violates the separation distance requirement is subject to a number of penalties including the administrative assessment of a civil penalty of up to $10,000 (Code sections 459.603 and 455B.109).

 

Introduced by House Environmental Protection Committee and placed on the House Calendar 3/14/2008. This issue has been developed by Rep. Kuhn and the Iowa Association of County Conservation Boards. A good one! http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=BillInfo&Service=Billbook&menu=false&ga=82&hbill=HF2638

 

HF 2644 - A bill for an act directing the office of energy independence, in conjunction with the Iowa energy center, to conduct a feasibility study regarding the establishment of low-head hydropower energy production facilities, and providing an effective date.

 

Introduced by House Commerce Committee and placed on the House Calendar 3/14/2008. (Formerly HF 2336.)

 

EXPLANATION This bill directs the office of energy independence, in conjunction with the Iowa energy center, to conduct a study assessing the feasibility of establishing one or more low-head hydropower energy production facilities at specified locations in this state.  The office or the center is also directed to measure current and flow levels at federal lock and dam locations bordering the Mississippi river, and at rivers, streams, and reservoirs within this state, to assess potential energy generation capacity, in coordination with the United States army corps of engineers, the department of natural resources, or other federal or state agencies prior to identifying proposed locations for such facilities.  The bill provides that the office shall establish by rule distance specifications for characterization of a proposed location as low-head.  The office is directed to submit a report, including recommendations regarding potential energy generation capacity derived from low-head hydropower facilities, a proposed number of such facilities, potential facility locations, and a pilot project proposal, to the governor and the general assembly by January 1, 2009.

http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=BillInfo&Service=Billbook&menu=false&ga=82&hbill=HF2644

HF 2652 - An Act providing for efforts to mitigate odor emitted from a livestock operation including by providing for basic and applied research and evaluations, and including applicability and effective date provisions.

 

Introduced by House Agriculture Committee and placed on the House Calendar 3/14/2008. This is the infamours 'Odor Control‘ bill!

 

EXPLANATION: This bill provides for the establishment and administration of efforts to mitigate odor emitted from livestock operations involving swine, beef or dairy cattle, chickens, or turkeys. The bill is divided into a research effort to reduce the impact of odor and an evaluation effort to assist in siting new livestock operations.  The efforts are to be conducted by Iowa state university in consultation with the department of agriculture and land stewardship and the department of natural resources. 

RESEARCH EFFORT.  One purpose of the bill is to accelerate the adoption of affordable and effective odor mitigation technologies and strategies by livestock producers. 

The bill includes three specific project classifications: (1) on-site applied research to address whether technologies and strategies can be successfully implemented across many livestock operations, locations, and situations; (2) basic or applied research to evaluate technologies or strategies that have not been subject to comprehensive scientific scrutiny but which demonstrate promise; and (3) basic research to investigate emerging technologies and strategies. 

The bill provides that information obtained in connection with the research projects conducted on the site of a livestock operation is confidential, unless confidentiality is waived by the livestock producer. 

The bill requires that Iowa state university submit annual interim reports which describe the university's progress in carrying out the research projects and make recommendations for improving, continuing, or expanding research and for disseminating the results of the research to livestock producers.  The university must submit a final report to the general assembly six months after it completes its research effort. 

LIVESTOCK ODOR MITIGATION EVALUATION EFFORT.  A second purpose of the bill is to develop a livestock odor mitigation evaluation effort which determines the potential odor exposure to persons who would neighbor a new livestock operation as proposed to be constructed.  The bill provides that the effort is contingent upon moneys being appropriated to the university to conduct the effort. 

The livestock odor mitigation evaluation effort provides for three levels of possible participation by a person who requests the evaluation, corresponding to the complexity of the proposed site of construction, and provides for an increasing degree of involvement by the person and the university.  At the completion of an evaluation, the university provides the person with a report including findings and recommendations.  A participating person who has completed the level of evaluation as recommended by the university may request that the university issue the participating person a livestock odor mitigation evaluation certificate. 

The bill provides that the department of natural resources cannot issue a permit for the construction of a confinement feeding operation structure which is associated with a new confinement feeding operation until the applicant has been issued a livestock odor mitigation evaluation certificate. However, the applicant is not required to obtain the certificate if an exception applies including:  (1) the confinement feeding operation is twice the minimum separation distance required from the nearest object or location from which a separation distance is required, (2) the owner of each object or location which is less than twice the minimum separation distance required from the confinement feeding operation executes a document consenting to the construction, (3) the applicant submits a document swearing that Iowa state university failed to furnish a certificate to the applicant within 30 days after the applicant requested the university to conduct a livestock odor mitigation evaluation, (4) the application is for a permit to expand a confinement feeding operation which was established prior to the effective date of the bill's provision, or (5) the university does not provide for a livestock odor mitigation evaluation effort.  In addition, an applicant is not required to submit a certificate if an application was submitted prior to the effective date of the bill's provision. 

The bill's provisions providing for the development of a livestock odor mitigation evaluation effort take effect only if the university receives moneys to further the odor mitigation research effort.  Otherwise the provision requiring a certificate to accompany an application for a construction permit takes effect on January 1, 2009.

   

HF 2654 - An Act relating to water use permit fees, creating a new water use permit fund, and making appropriations.

 

EXPLANATION: This bill relates to water use permit fees for diverting, storing, or withdrawing water. The bill creates a water use permit fund for revenue generated by annual water use permit fees.  The bill allows the environmental protection commission to set the fees according to the department of natural resources' costs relating to the permits. The department must calculate the fees to produce total revenues of an amount not to exceed $500,000 in a fiscal year.  The fees paid are not subject to sales or services taxes. The bill appropriates the money in the fund to the department to be used for the purposes provided in the bill. Specifically, the bill requires that moneys be used to review applications, issue permits, and provide technical assistance to permit applicants; and to ensure compliance with the terms of the permits. The bill requires the commission to annually review the amount of moneys generated by fees, the balance in the fund, and anticipated expenses for the succeeding fiscal year.

HF 2537 - A bill for an act relating to the control of beverage containers by expanding the types of beverage containers covered and increasing the reimbursement amount paid to dealers.

 

EXPLANATION: This bill relates to the control of beverage containers. The bill increases the types of containers which require a refund value to include beverage containers such as bottled water and juice drinks. The bill also increases the reimbursement amount, commonly referred to as the handling fee, paid by distributors to dealers from 1 cent per beverage container to 2 cents per beverage container.

 

Introduced by House Environmental Protection Committee and placed on the House Calendar3/6/2008.  Amendments H-8091, H-8101 filed.  (Formerly HSB 734)

http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=BillInfo&Service=Billbook&ga=82&hbill=HF2537

 

  

 

 SENATE

SJR 2002 - A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa to dedicate a portion of state revenue from the tax imposed on certain retail sales of tangible personal property and services for the benefit of the state's natural resources.

 

This is the Sustainable Funding for Natural Resources constitutional amendment resolution about which you should have received an ALERT earlier this week. It has been placed on the Senate Calendar for debated, and Senate Leadership has said it will likely be debated Monday or Tuesday. It would dedicate ⅜ of 1˘ of a future sales tax increase to Natural Resources, much like Missouri, Arkansas and Minnesota.

 

SF 2197 - A bill for an act relating to water quality by establishing a water resources coordinating council, authorizing a marketing campaign, directing assistance to local communities for monitoring and measurement, and creating a regional assessment program, a community-based improvement program, and a wastewater and storm water infrastructure program.

 

EXPLANATION: This bill relates to the protection of surface water and to improvements in water quality. The bill creates a water resources coordinating council within the governor's office and specifies as members certain state agency directors with authority over water-related programs as well as experts in water quality from the regents institutions. The governor is directed to solicit advice from several directors of federal programs involved with water resources. The council is charged with coordinating governmental efforts to improve water quality in an efficient and fiscally responsible manner.

The bill also charges the council to conduct a marketing campaign to educate Iowans about water quality and about their responsibility for improving it. The focus of the campaign is to make sure that Iowans know that clean water is everyone's responsibility, and that everyone benefits. The bill also directs the department of natural resources to engage in a program of statewide watershed assessment. The department must divide the state into larger, regional watersheds and engage in water quality assessment of those regions. The department must complete this assessment within five years, and based on the results of the assessment, the council must prioritize the regions so that resources can be directed in the most appropriate and efficient manner.

The bill also creates a program for improving water quality at a smaller, local watershed level. The department is directed to work with the department of agriculture and land stewardship in awarding funds to local communities, evaluating proposed local community-based watershed improvement plans, and recruiting local stakeholders to take the initiative in water quality improvement. Local stakeholders may include many diverse groups, such as community groups, soil and water conservation districts, and drainage districts. The approval of local water quality improvement plans and the allocation of funds to local communities must be in conformance with the regional watershed prioritization and are contingent upon the completion of the department's statewide regional assessment.

The bill also directs the department to assist local communities with water quality monitoring. This monitoring is not contingent upon the statewide regional assessment and is intended to help local communities in the community-based improvement efforts by providing data to assist in proper planning efforts and the allocation of resources. The bill also creates a wastewater and storm water treatment infrastructure program and directs the department to award grant funds to local communities by prioritizing them according to the greatest risk to the health of residents. Finally, the bill gives the department rulemaking authority to carry out the duties imposed on it by the provisions of the bill.

 

Introduced by Senate Natural Resources & Environment Committee and placed on the Senate Calendar2/20/2008. (Formerly SF 2121.)  Attached to similar HF 2400, already passed by the House and placed on the Senate Calendar. Amendment S-5080 filed.  http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?category=billinfo&Service=Billbook&ga=82&hbill=SF2197

 

SF 2339- A bill for an act relating to abandoned vehicles found near bodies of water by providing for civil penalties.

 

EXPLANATION: This bill relates to abandoned vehicles found near bodies of water. The bill provides for civil penalties of up to $2,000 or the cost of removal, whichever is less, when a vehicle is found within 100 feet of a river, stream, or creek and the owner can be determined. The bill provides that one-half of the revenues from the penalties shall be deposited in the keep Iowa beautiful fund and the other half shall be deposited in a county's general fund.  Moneys in the keep Iowa beautiful fund are to be used to educate and encourage Iowans to take greater responsibility for improving their community environment and enhancing the beauty of the state through litter prevention, improving waste management and recycling efforts, and beautification projects.

 

Introduced by Senate Natural Resources & Environment Committee 3/6/2008.  Amendment S-5072  filed. (Formerly SF 2247.) http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?category=billinfo&Service=Billbook&ga=82&hbill=SF2339

 

SF 2346 introduced by Senate Agriculture Committee and placed on the Senate Calendar 3/10/2008. (Formerly SF 2213.) Similar to HF 2496 which passed the House  and is now placed on the Senate Calendar as a companion bill. http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?category=billinfo&Service=Billbook&ga=82&hbill=HF2400

 

SF 2360 & HF 2570  - A bill for an act relating to solid waste disposal and environmental management by providing for the designation of environmental management systems, providing incentives, and creating an environmental management systems board.

 

EXPLANATION: This bill relates to solid waste disposal and management. The bill creates a process for designating solid waste planning areas as environmental management systems and creates a council to oversee the process.  The council is established within the department of natural resources.  The director of the department appoints the members of the council.  The council members, in general, must be members of the solid waste community. 

The bill encourages solid waste planning areas to engage in responsible environmental management by providing incentives for environmentally appropriate solid waste management.  Solid waste planning areas meeting certain requirements may be designated as environmental management systems and, if designated, qualify for an exemption from certain sanitary landfill goals, reduced tonnage fees, and funding assistance from the council.  In addition, designated environmental management systems only have to file an updated plan every five years instead of the three years currently required under the department's rules.

To be designated an environmental management system, a solid waste planning area must actively pursue the operation of a yard waste management program; the disposal of hazardous household waste at a regional collection center; watershed improvements within the area served by the solid waste disposal project; reduced greenhouse gas emissions through a variety of methods; a recycling program; and public education programs. The bill establishes a process for the designation of environmental management systems.  First, the council is required by October 1, 2008, to recommend to the environmental protection commission up to six qualifying solid waste planning areas for designation as environmental management systems.  Second, by October 1, 2009, and each year thereafter, the council must determine whether the designated systems remain in compliance.  The council may also, in subsequent years, designate any additional qualifying planning areas.

Third, the council may also review and monitor the progress of planning areas that have not been designated as environmental management systems.  Fourth, the council is required to coordinate with other statewide boards, task forces, and other entities in achieving the goals and objectives of the bill.  Finally, the council is responsible for recommending the allocation of funds to environmental management systems to be used for achieving compliance with the bill.  All of the council's recommendations are subject to the approval of the environmental protection commission.

The bill also redirects moneys from tonnage fees.  Under current law, moneys collected from tonnage fees are used for funding alternatives to landfills.  The bill provides that a portion of the moneys collected from these tonnage fees be allocated to environmental management systems.  The funding would be used to assist solid waste planning areas in developing plans that meet the requirements. Finally, the bill requires the department of natural resources to assist all solid waste planning areas to move toward an environmental management systems approach to the disposal of solid waste.

 

Introduced by Senate Natural Resources & Environment Committee 3/10/2008. (Formerly SSB 3166.) Similar to HF 2570 placed on the House Calendar 3/12/2008.  http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?category=billinfo&Service=Billbook&ga=82&hbill=SF2360 

 

SF 2362 - A bill for an act providing for research related to mitigation of odor emitted from livestock operations.

 

EXPLANATION: This bill provides for the establishment and administration of a research effort regarding the mitigation of odor emitted from livestock operations involving swine, beef or dairy cattle, chickens, or turkeys.  The research effort is to be conducted by Iowa state university in consultation with the department of agriculture and land stewardship and the department of natural resources. The purpose of the bill is to accelerate the adoption of affordable and effective odor mitigation technologies and strategies by livestock producers. The bill includes three specific project classifications: (1) on-site applied research to address whether technologies and strategies can be successfully implemented across many livestock operations, locations, and situations; (2) basic or applied research to evaluate technologies or strategies that have not been subject to comprehensive scientific scrutiny but which demonstrate promise; and (3) basic research to investigate emerging technologies and strategies. The bill provides that information obtained in connection with the research projects conducted on the site of a livestock operation is confidential, unless confidentiality is waived by the livestock producer. The bill requires that Iowa state university submit annual interim reports which describe the university's progress in carrying out the research projects and make recommendations for improving, continuing, or expanding research and for disseminating the results of the research to livestock producers.  The university must submit a final report to the general assembly by January 30, 2013. LSB 6236SV 82

 

Introduced by Senate Agriculture Committee and placed on the Senate Calendar3/10/2008. (Formerly SF 2234.) This is the Senate's ‘Odor Control' bill, companion to the House bill. It does not match the House bill as yet, it came out of committee as originally drafted, to be amended by Floor action.

http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=BillInfo&Service=Billbook&ga=82&hbill=SF2362

 

SF 2380 - A bill for an act establishing a low head dam public hazard program.

 

EXPLANATION: This bill establishes a water trails and low head dam public hazard program to be administered by the department of natural resources. In conducting the program, the department must develop a plan which includes compiling an inventory of low head dams, seeking participation from experts in a number of fields, developing standard recommendations for local communities, recommending design templates for low head dams, and developing priorities for developing water trails.  The bill authorizes the department to contract with persons to assist in developing the plan.  The bill provides that the department is not required to implement the plan until it has been appropriated necessary moneys.

 

Introduced by Senate Natural Resources & Environment Committee and placed on the Senate Calendar 3/10/2008. (Formerly SF 2232.) Passed the Senate on 3/12/2008 46-0 and immediately messaged to the House. Re-referred to House Natural Resources Committee. This is the bill sought by the Whitewater Coalition and the Rivers group.

http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=BillInfo&Service=Billbook&ga=82&hbill=SF2380

 

SF 2386 - A bill for an act relating to the achievement of improved energy efficiency through the establishment of a commission on energy efficiency standards and practices, and providing for the periodic reporting of energy efficiency results and savings by gas and electric public utilities.

 

EXPLANATION: This bill provides for the establishment of a commission on energy efficiency standards and practices within the department of public safety, to be comprised of the state building code commissioner or designee, the director of the office of energy independence or designee, a licensed engineer, a registered architect, two individuals recognized in the construction industry as possessing expertise and experience in the construction or renovation of energy-efficiency residential and commercial buildings, a member of a local planning and zoning commission or county board of supervisors, three representatives of gas and electric public utilities, a local building official, and two consumers.  The commission's duties would include evaluating energy efficiency standards applicable to buildings, developing recommendations for new energy efficiency standards, specifications, or guidelines applicable to new construction, developing recommendations for incentives for energy efficiency construction projects which exceed currently applicable state and local building codes, and developing recommendations for adopting a statewide energy efficiency building labeling or rating system.  An additional duty would involve obtaining input from individuals, groups, associations, and agencies in carrying out these specified duties as the commission determines appropriate.  The commission would exist for a two-year period, with a report of recommendations submitted to the governor and the general assembly by January 1, 2011. The bill additionally provides that the Iowa utilities board shall periodically report energy efficiency results, including energy savings, of gas and electric public utilities resulting from energy efficiency plans filed with the board by the utilities.

 

Introduced by Senate Natural Resources & Environment Committee and placed on the Senate Calendar 3/10/2008. (Formerly SF 2083.) This started out as one of Sen. Hogg's good energy bills, but has been 'gutted‘ to get it out of committee.

http://coolice.legis.state.ia.us/Cool-ICE/default.asp?Category=BillInfo&Service=Billbook&ga=82&hbill=SF2386